C/C++ and Data Structure

C Programming Modules

1. Introduction to C Language

   • History, features, structure of a C program

   
   

2. Data Types, Variables, and Operators

   • Primitive types, constants, expressions

     
     

3. Control Flow Statements

   • If-else, loops, switch-case

     
     

4. Functions and Recursion

   • Modular programming, function calls

     
     

5. Arrays and Strings

   • One/two-dimensional arrays, string handling

     
     

6. Pointers and Memory Management

   • Pointer arithmetic, dynamic memory (malloc, free)

     
     

7. Structures and Unions

   • Defining, accessing, and nested structures

     
     

8. File Handling in C

   • Reading/writing files, file pointers

     
     

C++ Programming Modules

1. Introduction to C++ and OOP Concepts

   • Differences from C, basics of OOP

     
     

2. Classes and Objects

   • Access specifiers, constructors/destructors

     
     

3. Inheritance and Polymorphism

   • Types of inheritance, function overloading/overriding

     
     

4. Encapsulation and Abstraction

   • Interface design and data hiding

     
     

5. Operator Overloading and Templates

   • Function/operator templates and generic programming

     
     

6. STL (Standard Template Library)

   • Vectors, lists, maps, iterators

     
     

7. Exception Handling

   • Try, catch, throw, custom exceptions

     
     

8. File I/O in C++

   • fstream, ofstream, ifstream usage

     
     

Data Structures Modules

1. Introduction to Data Structures

   • Types, complexity analysis (Big O Notation)

     
     

2. Arrays and Linked Lists

   • Singly, doubly, and circular linked lists

   
   

3. Stacks and Queues

   • Implementation using arrays and linked lists

     
     

4. Trees and Binary Trees

   • Traversals, BST, AVL Trees

     
     

5. Heaps and Priority Queues

   • Max/min heap operations

     
     

6. Hashing and Hash Tables

   • Collision handling, hash functions

     
     

7. Graphs

   • Representation, BFS, DFS, shortest path (Dijkstra)

     
     

8. Sorting and Searching Algorithms

   • Bubble, merge, quick sort; linear/binary search